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Aeschynomene
''Aeschynomene'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade of the Dalbergieae.〔〔 They are known commonly as jointvetches. These legumes are most common in warm regions and many species are aquatic. The genus as currently circumscribed is paraphyletic and it has been suggested that the subgenus ''Ochopodium'' be elevated to a new genus within the Dalbergieae, though other changes will also be required to render the genus monophyletic.〔〔
==Species==
''Aeschynomene'' comprises the following species:
* ''Aeschynomene abyssinica'' (A. Rich.) Vatke
* ''Aeschynomene acapulcensis'' Rose
* ''Aeschynomene acutangula'' Baker
* ''Aeschynomene afraspera'' J. Léonard
* ''Aeschynomene americana'' L.—shyleaf
*
* var. ''americana'' L.
*
* var. ''flabellata'' Rudd
*
* var. ''glandulosa'' (Poir.) Rudd
* ''Aeschynomene amorphoides'' (S. Watson) Robinson
* ''Aeschynomene angolense'' Rossberg
* ''Aeschynomene aphylla'' Wild
* ''Aeschynomene aspera'' L.—sola, sola pith plant, laugauni
* ''Aeschynomene batekensis'' Troch. & Koechlin
* ''Aeschynomene baumii'' Harms
* ''Aeschynomene bella'' Harms
* ''Aeschynomene benguellensis'' Torre
* ''Aeschynomene bracteosa'' Baker
* ''Aeschynomene bradei'' Rudd
* ''Aeschynomene brasiliana'' (Poir.) DC.
* ''Aeschynomene brevifolia'' Poir.
* ''Aeschynomene brevipes'' Benth.
* ''Aeschynomene bullockii'' J. Léonard
* ''Aeschynomene burttii'' Baker f.
* ''Aeschynomene carvalhoi'' G.P. Lewis
* ''Aeschynomene chimanimaniensis'' Verdc.
* ''Aeschynomene ciliata'' Vogel
* ''Aeschynomene compacta'' Rose
* ''Aeschynomene crassicaulis'' Harms
* ''Aeschynomene cristata'' Vatke—Malagasy jointvetch
*
* var. ''cristata'' Vatke
*
* var. ''pubescens'' J. León
* ''Aeschynomene curtisiae'' Johnston
* ''Aeschynomene deamii'' Robinson & Bartlett
* ''Aeschynomene debilis'' Baker
* ''Aeschynomene deightonii'' Hepper
* ''Aeschynomene denticulata'' Rudd
* ''Aeschynomene dimidiata'' Baker
* ''Aeschynomene egena'' (J.F. Macbr.) Rudd
* ''Aeschynomene elaphroxylon'' (Guill. & Perr.) Taub.—ambatch
* ''Aeschynomene elegans'' Cham. & Schltdl.
* ''Aeschynomene evenia'' C. Wright—shrubby jointvetch
*
* var. ''evenia'' C. Wright
*
* var. ''serrulata'' Rudd
* ''Aeschynomene falcata'' (Poir.) DC.—Australian jointvetch
* ''Aeschynomene fascicularis'' Cham. & Schltdl.
* ''Aeschynomene filosa'' Benth.
* ''Aeschynomene fluitans'' Peter
* ''Aeschynomene fluminensis'' Vell.
* ''Aeschynomene foliolosa'' Rudd
* ''Aeschynomene fulgida'' Baker
* ''Aeschynomene gazensis'' Baker f.
* ''Aeschynomene genistoides'' (Taub.) Rudd
* ''Aeschynomene glabrescens'' Baker
* ''Aeschynomene glauca'' R.E. Fr.
* ''Aeschynomene goetzei'' Harms
* ''Aeschynomene gracilipes'' Taub.
* ''Aeschynomene gracilis'' Vogel—Puerto Rico jointvetch
* ''Aeschynomene grandistipulata'' Harms
* ''Aeschynomene guatemalensis'' (Standl. & Steyerm.) Rudd
* ''Aeschynomene heurckeana'' Baker
* ''Aeschynomene hintonii'' Sandwith
* ''Aeschynomene histrix'' Poir.—porcupine jointvetch
*
* var. ''densiflora'' (Benth.) Rudd
*
* var. ''histrix'' Poir.
*
* var. ''incana'' (Vogel) Benth.
* ''Aeschynomene indica'' L.—Indian jointvetch
* ''Aeschynomene interrupta'' Benth.
* ''Aeschynomene inyangensis'' Wild
* ''Aeschynomene katangensis'' De Wild.
* ''Aeschynomene kerstingii'' Harms
* ''Aeschynomene langlassei'' Rudd
* ''Aeschynomene latericola'' Verdc.
* ''Aeschynomene lateritia'' Harms
* ''Aeschynomene laxiflora'' Baker
* ''Aeschynomene leptophylla'' Harms
* ''Aeschynomene leptostachya'' Benth.
* ''Aeschynomene lorentziana'' Bacigalupo & Vanni
* ''Aeschynomene lyonnetii'' Rudd
* ''Aeschynomene magna'' Rudd
* ''Aeschynomene marginata'' Benth.
* ''Aeschynomene martii'' Benth.
* ''Aeschynomene maximistipulata'' Torre
* ''Aeschynomene mediocris'' Verdc.
* ''Aeschynomene megalophylla'' Harms
* ''Aeschynomene micranthos'' (Poir.) DC.
* ''Aeschynomene mimosifolia'' Vatke
* ''Aeschynomene minutiflora'' Taub.
* ''Aeschynomene mollicula'' Kunth
*
* var. ''breviflora'' Rudd
*
* var. ''mollicula'' Kunth
* ''Aeschynomene monteiroi'' Alf. Fern. & P. Bezerra
* ''Aeschynomene montevidensis'' Vogel
* ''Aeschynomene mossambicensis'' Verdc.
* ''Aeschynomene mossoensis'' J. Léonard
* ''Aeschynomene multicaulis'' Harms
* ''Aeschynomene nana'' Rudd
* ''Aeschynomene neglecta'' Hepper
* ''Aeschynomene nematopoda'' Harms
* ''Aeschynomene nicaraguensis'' (Oerst.) Standl.
* ''Aeschynomene nilotica'' Taub.
* ''Aeschynomene nivea'' Brandegee
* ''Aeschynomene nodulosa'' (Baker) Baker f.
*
* var. ''glabrescens'' J. B. Gillett
*
* var. ''nodulosa'' (Baker) Baker f.
* ''Aeschynomene nyassana'' Taub.
* ''Aeschynomene nyikensis'' Baker
* ''Aeschynomene oligophylla'' Harms
* ''Aeschynomene oroboides'' Benth.
* ''Aeschynomene palmeri'' Rose
* ''Aeschynomene paniculata'' Willd. ex Vogel—pannicle jointvetch
* ''Aeschynomene paraguayensis'' Rudd
* ''Aeschynomene pararubrofarinacea'' J. Léonard
* ''Aeschynomene parviflora'' Micheli
* ''Aeschynomene patula'' Poir.
* ''Aeschynomene paucifolia'' Vogel
* ''Aeschynomene paucifoliolata'' Micheli
* ''Aeschynomene petraea'' Robinson
* ''Aeschynomene pfundii'' Taub.
* ''Aeschynomene pinetorum'' Brandegee
* ''Aeschynomene pleuronervia'' DC.
* ''Aeschynomene pluriarticulata'' G. Don
* ''Aeschynomene podocarpa'' Vogel
* ''Aeschynomene portoricensis'' Urb.〔Some sources treat ''Aeschynomene portoricensis'' as a synonym of ''Aeschynomene gracilis''.〕
* ''Aeschynomene pratensis'' Small—meadow jointvetch
*
* var. ''caribaea'' Rudd
*
* var. ''pratensis'' Small
* ''Aeschynomene pringlei'' Rose
* ''Aeschynomene pseudoglabrescens'' Verdc.
* ''Aeschynomene pulchella'' Baker
* ''Aeschynomene purpusii'' Brandegee
* ''Aeschynomene pygmaea'' Baker
* ''Aeschynomene racemosa'' Vogel
* ''Aeschynomene rehmannii'' Schinz
*
* var. ''leptobotrya'' (Harms ex Baker f.) J. B. Gillett
*
* var. ''rehmannii'' Schinz
* ''Aeschynomene rhodesiaca'' Harms
* ''Aeschynomene riedeliana'' Taub.
* ''Aeschynomene rivularis'' Frapp.
* ''Aeschynomene rosei'' C.V. Morton
* ''Aeschynomene rostrata'' Benth.
* ''Aeschynomene rubrofarinacea'' (Taub.) F. White
* ''Aeschynomene rubroviolacea'' J. Léonard
* ''Aeschynomene rudis'' Benth.—zigzag jointvetch
* ''Aeschynomene ruspoliana'' Harms
* ''Aeschynomene sansibarica'' Taub.
* ''Aeschynomene scabra'' G. Don
* ''Aeschynomene schimperi'' A. Rich.
* ''Aeschynomene schindleri'' R. Vig.
* ''Aeschynomene schliebenii'' Harms
*
* var. ''mossambicensis'' (Baker f.) Verdc.
*
* var. ''schliebenii'' Harms
* ''Aeschynomene scoparia'' Kunth
* ''Aeschynomene selloi'' Vogel
* ''Aeschynomene semilunaris'' Hutch.
* ''Aeschynomene sensitiva'' Sw.—sensitive jointvetch
* ''Aeschynomene siifolia'' Baker
* ''Aeschynomene simulans'' Rose
* ''Aeschynomene solitariiflora'' J. Léonard
* ''Aeschynomene sparsiflora'' Baker
* ''Aeschynomene standleyi'' A.R. Molina
* ''Aeschynomene stipitata'' Burtt Davy
* ''Aeschynomene stipulosa'' Verdc.
* ''Aeschynomene stolzii'' Harms
* ''Aeschynomene tambacoundensis'' Berhaut
* ''Aeschynomene tenuirama'' Baker
* ''Aeschynomene tenuis'' Griseb.
* ''Aeschynomene trigonocarpa'' Baker f.
* ''Aeschynomene tsaratanensis'' Du Puy & Labat
* ''Aeschynomene tumbezensis'' J.F. Macbr.
* ''Aeschynomene uniflora'' E. Mey.
* ''Aeschynomene unijuga'' (M.E. Jones) Rudd
* ''Aeschynomene upembensis'' J. Léonard
* ''Aeschynomene venulosa'' Verdc.
* ''Aeschynomene vigil'' Brandegee
* ''Aeschynomene villosa'' Poir.
*
* var. ''longifolia'' (Micheli) Rudd
*
* var. ''mexicana'' (Hemsl. & Rose) Rudd
*
* var. ''villosa'' Poir.
* ''Aeschynomene virginica'' (L.) Britton & al.—Virginia jointvetch
* ''Aeschynomene viscidula'' Michx.
* ''Aeschynomene vogelii'' Rudd
* ''Aeschynomene warmingii'' Micheli
* ''Aeschynomene weberbaueri'' Ulbr.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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