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Agfa-Commando
Agfa-Commando is the widely-used name for the München-Giesing - Agfa Kamerawerke satellite camp of the Dachau concentration camp. By October 1944, the camp housed about five hundred women. They were used as slave laborers in the Agfa camera factory (part of the IG Farben group) in München-Giesing, a suburb on the S.W. side of Munich 14 miles (23 km) from the main camp of Dachau. The women assembled ignition timing devices for bombs, artillery ammunition and V-1 and V-2 rockets; they used every opportunity to sabotage the production. In January 1945, citing the lack of food, the prisoners conducted a strike, an unheard of action in a concentration camp. Production ended on 23 April 1945 and the women marched toward Wolfratshausen, where their commander eventually surrendered to advancing American troops.
==Creation of subcamps==
(詳細はReichsführer-SS Himmler had built. It was already in existence in 1933 and developed into a prototype for subsequent concentration camps such as Buchenwald, which appeared in 1937. The concentration camp was not geographically restricted to Dachau itself. At the onset of war, the SS increasingly employed concentration camp prisoners in armaments factories and these specific labor commands created a network of subcamps throughout Germany. In some cases the prisoners were accommodated in diverse, makeshift sleeping areas; in other cases the SS had them erect their own camp with watchtowers and fences. Many such subcamps, called the ''KZ-Außenlager'', were laid out in similar fashion to the concentration camps. There were also SS camp commanders (''SS-Lagerführer'') and prisoner functionaries such as the "camp senior" (''Lagerältester'') or "block senior" (''Blockältester'').〔Stanislav Zámečník: ''Das war Dachau''. Luxemburg, 2002, ISBN 2-87996-948-4. p. 150, and p. 303.〕
Between 1927 and 1945, Agfa was the principal photographic equipment producer, and the largest photographic manufacturer in Germany.〔Rolf Sachsse, ''AGFA'', Encyclopedia of 19th Century Photography, John Hannavy (ed). Routledge, 2013, ISBN 9781135873264 p 20.〕 From 1941, Agfa Camera works produced exclusively for the Wehrmacht and employed a growing number of prisoners from Dachau.〔Silke Fengler, (Agfa AG ), in: Historisches Lexikon Bayerns, version 19.12.2011. Accessed 23 September 2015.〕 Most likely they were returned to the main camp in the evenings during the first years, and the subcamp in München-Giesing, where the laborers〔The mean population was 500. See Pierre Moulin, '' American Samurais— WWII Camps: From USA Concentration Camps to the Nazi Death Camps in Europe'', AuthorHouse, 2012, ISBN 9781477213353 p. 42.〕 assembled timing devices, was not established until September 1944. The camp commander came in function on 12 September 1944.〔Munich Camera Works (Agfa) Subcamp (Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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