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Electro-industrial
Electro-industrial is a music genre drawing on EBM and post-industrial that developed in the mid-1980s. While EBM has a minimal structure and clean production, Electro-industrial has a deep, complex and layered sound. The style was pioneered by Skinny Puppy, Front Line Assembly, and other groups, either from Canada or the Benelux. In the early 1990s, the style spawned the ''dark electro'' genre, and in the mid-/late-1990s, the ''aggrotech'' offshoot.〔Interview with Axel Machens, Vendetta Music, April 23, 2007. () Access date: December 23, 2008.〕 The fan base for the style is linked to the rivethead〔 subculture.
==Characteristics==
After the EBM movement faded in the early 1990s, Electro-industrial increasingly attained popularity in the international club scene. In contrast to the straight EBM style, Electro-industrial groups use harsher beats and raspy, distorted, or digitized vocals. In contrast to Industrial rock, Electro-industrial groups mostly avoided guitars, other than Skinny Puppy, who used E-Guitar Elements since the mid 80s in Songs like Testure or Dig It.〔Allmusic, Electro-industrial. Access date: October 24, 2008.〕〔Manny Theiner, "Local Electro-industrial duo Prometheus Burning turns up the heat", ''Pittsburgh City Paper'', November 29, 2007. () Access date: October 24, 2008.〕 and Front Line Assembly.〔 (Canada); X Marks the Pedwalk, Plastic Noise Experience, :wumpscut:,〔 Access date: October 24, 2008.〕 Haujobb,〔Manny Theiner, "German Electro-industrial duo Haujobb plays Pegasus Lounge", ''Pittsburgh City Paper'', September 13, 2007. () Access date: October 24, 2008.〕 Forma Tadre, and Putrefy Factor 7 (Germany); Leæther Strip〔Michael Wozny, interview with Claus Larsen, ''ReGen Magazine'', June 22, 2008. () Access date: October 24, 2008.〕 from Denmark;〔"Claus Larsen fronts one of Europe's leading Electro-Industrial bands." Mick Mercer, ''The Hex Files: The Goth Bible'', Woodstock: The Overlook Press, 1997, p. 24.〕 and early Hocico, Cenobita and Amduscia from Mexico.
Since the mid-1990s, some Electro-industrial groups added guitars and became associated with industrial metal; other groups, e. g. Skinny Puppy, Download, Gridlock and Haujobb, have incorporated elements of experimental electronic music styles like drum and bass, IDM, Glitch and other Electronica Genres.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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