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Agiorgitiko ((ギリシア語:Αγιωργίτικο); also known as Aghiorghitiko, Mavro Nemeas and St. George) is a red Greek wine grape variety that, as of 2012, was the most widely planted red grape variety in Greece, ahead of Xynomavro. The grape has traditionally been grown in the Nemea region of the Peloponnese but can be found throughout the country including Attikí (Attica) and Makedonía (Macedonia).〔J. Robinson, J. Harding and J. Vouillamoz ''Wine Grapes - A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours'' pgs 10-11 Allen Lane 2012 ISBN 978-1-846-14446-2 〕 One of the more commercially important indigenous Greek varieties, it can exhibit a wide range of characteristics, from soft to very tannic, depending on factors in the growing and winemaking processes. The grape is typically made as a varietal, though it is notably blended with Cabernet Sauvignon in the area around Metsovo to make the table wine traditionally called ''katoi''. In the region of Nemea it is often made into rosés of oak-aged red wines. The wines are known for their high level of fruitiness but tend to lack some acidity and body. After Xynomavro, it is Greece's second most widely planted grape variety. The red wine produced from the grape is characteristically spicy with notes of plum. It has low acidity but good fruitiness and coloring. Agiorgitiko is generally planted in dry, infertile soil to encourage the production of fewer but more concentrated grapes, ripening after mid-September.〔 ==History== Ampelographers believe that Agiorgitiko is indigenous to Greece, likely the Argolis and Corinthia regions of Peloponnese, but while apocryphal tales exist of the grape being cultivated in Ancient Greece, there is no historical or genetic evidence to support those tales.〔 In Nemea, the wine made from Agiorgitiko is nicknamed the "Blood of Hercules"〔David Rosengarten ''"(WINE AT THE TABLE New Greek Pitch: No Resin )"'' Newsday, October 16th, 1991 〕〔Derek Gatopoulos ''"(Popular Greek Wine Is Rained Out for the Year )"'' Los Angeles Times, November 24th, 2002 〕 because of the legend that after the Greek hero slayed the Nemean lion, it was the local Nemean wine made from Agiorgitiko that he consumed.〔O. Clarke ''Oz Clarke's Encyclopedia of Wine'' pg 261 Time Warner Books, London 2003 ISBN 0-316-72654-0〕 (Some versions of the story has Hercules consuming the wine before slaying the lion.)〔Nestor Imports ''"(Greek Grape Varietals )"'' Accessed: June 15th, 2013〕 Another legend states that the wine was a palace favorite of king Agamemnon who led the Greek forces during the Trojan War.〔K. MacNeil ''The Wine Bible'' pg 611 Workman Publishing 2001 ISBN 1-56305-434-5〕 The name ''Agiorgitiko'' means literally "St. George's grape" which could be a reference to the chapel of Saint George in Nemea or to Saint George's Day which is celebrated in November around harvest time in some Orthodox Churches. However, in many of the Greek areas where Agiorgitiko is grown, Saint George's Day is celebrated in April or May which cast doubt on the theory that the grape's name is affiliated with the feast day. Another theory is that the grape is named after one of the many Greek towns named after the Christian saint.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Agiorgitiko」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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