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Ahl al-Hadith ((アラビア語:أهل الحديث), Urdu: Ahl-e-Hadith, "The people of hadith" or "People of the traditions (of the Prophet)"; also ''Așḥāb al-ḥadīṯ''; ), is a branch of Islam and a name given to various Islamic conservative traditionalists, and refers to the adherent's belief that they are not bound by ''taqlid'' but consider themselves free to seek guidance in matters of religious faith and practices from the authentic hadith which, together with the Qur'an, are in their view the principal worthy guide for Muslim. Adherents contrast themselves with those they call ''Ahl al-Rai'', literally "the people of rhetorical theology". The Ahl-e-Hadith movement is often described as being synonymous with Salafism. In recent times it has referred to a sect in Indian subcontinent started in the mid-nineteenth century in Northern India. Followers call themselves as Ahl al-Hadith (Ahl-e-Hadith) or Salafi, while others refer to them as Wahhabi,〔Rabasa, Angel M. ''The Muslim World After 9/11'' By Angel M. Rabasa, p. 275〕 or consider them a variation on the Wahhabi movement.〔Alex Strick Van Linschoten and Felix Kuehn, ''An Enemy We Created: The Myth of the Taliban-Al Qaeda Merger in Afghanistan'', pg. 427. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012. ISBN 9780199927319〕〔Anatol Lieven, ''Pakistan: A Hard Country'', pg. 128. New York: PublicAffairs, 2011. ISBN 9781610390231〕 In recent decades the movement has drawn both inspiration and financial support from Salafi Saudi Arabia,〔Barry Rubin, (Guide to Islamist Movements, Volume 1 ), pg. 349. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 2010.〕 but the movement itself claims to be distinct from Wahhabism,〔''Guide to Islamist Movements'', vol. 1, pg. 349. Ed. Barry A. Rubin. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 2010. ISBN 0765617471〕 and some believe it possesses some notable distinctions from the mainly Arab Salafis.〔Dilip Hiro, ''Apocalyptic Realm: Jihadists in South Asia'', pg. 15. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012. ISBN 9780300173789〕〔Muneer Goolam Fareed, ''Legal reform in the Muslim world'', pg. 172. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1994.〕〔Daniel W. Brown, ''Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought'': Vol. 5 of Cambridge Middle East Studies, pg. 32. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. ISBN 9780521653947〕 ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ahl al-Hadith」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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