| 翻訳と辞書 |
Ahlat
Ahlat ((アルメニア語:Խլաթ), Khlat; ), is a historic town and district in Turkey's Bitlis Province in Eastern Anatolia Region. From 1929-1936, it had been included as a district of Van Province. The town of Ahlat is situated on the northwestern shore of Lake Van. Its current mayor is Abdulalim Mümtaz Çoban (AKP).
==History==
Ahlat, known by its Armenian name of Khlat in the ancient and medieval period, was once a part of the district of Bznunik'. During the early eighth century, Arab tribes settled in the region, which lay on the frontier with Byzantium, and it became part of the Arab Kaysite principality.〔Ter-Ghewondyan, Aram N. ''The Arab Emirates in Bagratid Armenia.'' Trans. Nina G. Garsoïan. Lisbon: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, 1976, pp. 32, 144.〕 Ibn Hawqal mentioned it as an important stopover point on the Urmia-Mayyafariqin trade route. In the winter of 998, the Curopalates David III of Tao besieged Khlat but was unable to capture it, partly because of his contemptuous treatment toward the Armenian population.〔Ter-Ghewondyan, 'The Arab Emirates in Bagratid Armenia'', pp. 113, 139.〕
In the accounts of Nasir Khusraw the town of "Akhlat" is mentioned once: "And from there (Van) we arrived at Akhlat on the 18th of Jumada al-awwal and this town marks the borders of Armenians and Muslims, ... an Emir ruled there whom they called Nassr-ol-dolat and had many sons and had appointed them as district governors within his kingdom. In this town three languages are spoken: Taazi (Arabic), Persian, and Armenian and I think that's why they call this town Akhlat (Arabic word from the roots "Kha-la-ta" which means "mix, to mix".). They used coins worth 300 Dirhams each."
The Ahlahshahs, one of the first Turkish beyliks, was founded in Ahlat by Sökmen el Kutbî, one of the commanders of the Great Seljuq Alp Arslan. After the Battle of Manzikert (1071), Ahlatshahs were centered on the northwestern shores of the Lake Van. In 1207, the beylik was taken over by the Ayyubids. In 14th and 15th centuries, the district was ruled by Aq Qoyunlu.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Ahlat」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|