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''Ahl al-Bayt'' ((アラビア語:أهل البيت), (トルコ語:Ehl-i Beyt)) is a phrase meaning, literally, "People of the House" or "Family of the House". Within the Islamic tradition, the term refers to the family of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.〔Ahl al-Bayt, ''Encyclopedia of Islam''〕 In Shia Islam and Alevism, the ''Ahl al-Bayt'' are central to Islam and interpreters of the Quran and sunnah. Shias believe they are successors of Muhammad and consist of Muhammad, Fatimah, Ali, Hasan and Husayn (known collectively as the ''Ahl al-Kisa'', "people of the mantle") and the Imams. There are differing opinions on the scope and importance of ''Ahl al-Bayt''. In Sunni Islam, according to the Islamic Traditions Muhammad's household refers to Muhammad himself; his wives; his daughter Fatimah; his cousin and son-in-law Ali; and their two children, Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali and all Muhammad's descendants and sometimes the descendants of his paternal uncles, Abu Talib and al-‘Abbas.〔 Some Sunnis consider only the family up until Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali to be members of the Ahl al-Bayt. In Sunni and Shia thought, every Muslim has the obligation to love the ''Ahl al-Bayt''. == Etymology == The term ''Ahl'' signifies the members of a household of a man, including his fellow tribesmen, kin, relatives, wife or wives, children and all those who share a family background, religion, housing, city and country with him. ''Bayt'' refers to habitation and dwelling, whether tented or built. It can also be roughly translated as "household". The ''Ahl-Al-Bayt'' of a person refers to his family members and all those who live in his house. ''Ahlul Bayt'' is the polite form of addressing the members and wife of the family.〔''Mufradat al-Qur'an'' by Raghib Isfahani; ''Qamus'' by Firoozabadi; ''Majm'a al-Bahrayn''〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ahl al-Bayt」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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