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Hanging Cloud (known in Ojibwe as ''Aazhawigiizhigokwe'' meaning "Goes Across the Sky Woman" or as ''Ashwiyaa'' meaning "Arms oneself") was an Ojibwe woman who was a full warrior (''ogichidaakwe'' in Ojibwe) among her people, and claimed by the Wisconsin Historical Society as the only woman to ever become one. She was the daughter of Chief ''Nenaa'angebi'' (Beautifying Bird) and his wife ''Niigi'o''. ''Aazhawigiizhigokwe'' was of the ''Makwa-doodem'' (Bear Clan), and was born and lived most of her life at Rice Lake, Wisconsin. Her community became part of the Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians after the 1854 Treaty of La Pointe. According to Morse, ''Aazhawigiizhigokwe'' wore war paint, carried full weapons, and took part in battles, raids and hunting parties. She was a full member of the war council, performed war dances, and participated in all warrior ceremonies. Shortly after father's death in 1855, her village was ambushed by her Mdewakanton uncle, Chief ''Shák'pí''. In this ambush, she defended her village and killed a son of Chief ''Shák'pí'', her cousin. Armstrong recorded how she was very proud of that period of her life. ''Aazhawigiizhigokwe'' was married three times: all to non-Indians. Her first marriage was to Taylors Falls, Minnesota lumberman Joe Koveo. A daughter was born from this marriage, ''Ogimaabinesiikwe'', known as Julia Quaderer, after she married John Quaderer, Jr. However, Koveo was already married and abandoned ''Aazhawigiizhigokwe'' shortly after their marriage ceremony. Her next marriage was to Rice Lake's first mayor, James Bracklin. Three children were born from this union: Nellie, Thomas, and James, Jr. Bracklin left Aazhawigiizhigokwe for a white woman, Minnie Russell. ''Aazhawigiizhigokwes last marriage was to lumberman Samuel Barker, which produced two children, Mary and Edward. Barker also left ''Aazhawigiizhigokwe'' for a white woman. In her later years, ''Aazhawigiizhigokwe'' lived in the Whitefish community of the Lac Courte Oreilles Reservation with son Thomas Bracklin. ''Aazhawigiizhigokwe'' was the sister of ''Waabikwe'' (the grey haired), who according to Benjamin Armstrong, became the wife of Edward Dingley in 1857, and had a son. Her husband served in the Union Army during the American Civil War but when assumed dead, she remarried. After the War, when her first husband returned to Wisconsin and heard of his wife's remarriage, they made arrangements to meet with each other and agreed to let her maintain her second marriage. She died in 1919. ==See also== *("Hanging Cloud (Chippewa Princess) - Ojibwa" by Julia White ) *(Chippewa Indian Chiefs and Leaders ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hanging Cloud」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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