|
Dipa Nusantara Aidit (July 30, 1923 – November 22, 1965) was a senior leader of the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI). Born Ahmad Aidit on Belitung Island, he was nicknamed "Amat". Aidit was educated in the Dutch colonial system. ==Biography== Aidit was born Achmad Aidit in Pangkallalang, Belitung, 30 July 1923. He was the first son of four. His parents were Abdullah Aidit and Mailan. Achmad and his siblings studied at Hollandsche Inlandsch School. In early 1936, Achmad asked his father to continue his study to Batavia. Achmad then attended Middestand Handel School, instead of Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs because the registration had already been closed. Three years he lived in Cempaka Putih at his father colleague. He moved to Senen and lived with his brother Murad who followed Achmad's step. Didn't want to rely on money sent by their parents, Achmad and Murad tried to earn money themselves. In those time, Achmad was active as member of Persatuan Timur Muda, under Gerakan Rakyat Indonesia led by Amir Sjarifudin and Adnan Kapau Gani, and later became the chairman. Achmad also changed his name to Dipa Nusantara to conceal his descent which was at first rejected by his father. Aidit along with Njoto, M.H. Lukman, and Sudisman became the members of new PKI Politbiro formed by Musso on 1 September 1948. Aidit and Lukman managed to escape to China and Vietnam when after PKI position was pressed in Madiun Affair. After the 1948 affair, the four young members of Politbiro replaced the old leaders in Jaunary 1951. PKI led by Aidit was not only based on labor and plantation worker, but also farmer. Though a Marxist, Aidit submitted to Sukarno's Marhaenism〔(lib.monash.edu.au )〕 policy and allowed the party to grow without any overt intentions towards power. In return for his support of Sukarno, he rose to the position of Secretary-General of the PKI. Under his administration, the party became the 3rd largest Communist party in the world, behind those of the Soviet Union and China. He set up a number of programs including the Pemuda Rakyat for the youth, and Gerwani a women's league. During the 1955 general election campaign, Aidit and the PKI drew a large following. In the next decade, the PKI became a leftist rival to conservative elements among the Muslim political parties and the Army. By 1965, the PKI had become the largest political party in Indonesia, and Aidit became bolder in overtures towards power. After the attempted coup on 30 September, 1965, later officially blamed on the PKI (see Transition to the New Order), Aidit fled to Boyolali, where he was shot on 22 November〔 by pro-government forces led by General Suharto during the bloody 1965/66 anti-communist purge. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dipa Nusantara Aidit」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|