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Aiki-jō
Aiki-jō (Kanji: 合気杖 Hiragana: あいきじょう) is the name given specifically to the set of martial art techniques practiced with a ''jō'' (a wooden staff about four feet long), practiced according to the principles of aikido. Jō techniques were introduced into aikido by Morihei Ueshiba, aikido's founder,〔Lowry, D. (1987): ''Jo: Art of the Japanese short staff'' (p. 27). Burbank, CA: Ohara. (ISBN 978-0-89750-116-3)〕 and further developed by Morihiro Saito, one of Ueshiba's most prominent students.
==Development of aiki-jō==
Much of the aiki-jō syllabus was developed by Morihei Ueshiba (植芝 盛平 ''Ueshiba Morihei'', 1883–1969) at his dojo in Iwama, Japan, at the same time he developed aikido's sword training (called ''aiki-ken''). It is well documented that Ueshiba studied several different styles of martial arts, including the art of the spear (''sōjutsu''). The aiki-jō techniques taught by Ueshiba were a distillation and modification of that training, with an emphasis upon the use of the ''jō'' as a method for the refinement of one's empty-handed aikido techniques. Some practitioners of traditional Japanese martial arts have noted that aiki-jō techniques bear more resemblance to jukendo (bayonet fighting, which Ueshiba studied during the war) than to classical spear and staff systems.
Most of the practice of aiki-jō was ultimately systematized not by Ueshiba, but by Morihiro Saito (斉藤 守弘 ''Saitō Morihiro'', 1928–2002), one of Ueshiba's most dedicated students and the person who took over the Iwama dojo after Ueshiba died. Saito's style of aikido is sometimes unofficially referred to as the "Iwama style", and incorporates a significant amount of weapons training. The first aiki-jō techniques were published in "Traditional Aikido", Vol I and II by Morihiro Saito, 1973. Before his death, Saito and his son Hitohiro Saito (斎藤 仁浩 ''Saitō Hitohiro'', born 1957) revived and refined this art.
Note that the practice of aiki-jō is not universal. Some schools of aikido incorporate weapons training that is unrelated to aiki-jō, and others forgo weapons training entirely.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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