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Ain-i-Akbari
The ''Ain-i-Akbari'' () or the "Constitution of Akbar", is a 16th-century, detailed document recording the administration of emperor Akbar's empire, written by his vizier, Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak.〔Majumdar, R.C. (2007). ''The Mughul Empire'', Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, p.5〕 It makes the Volume III and the final part of the much larger document, the ''Akbarnama'' (), the Book of Akbar, also by Abul Fazl, and it itself is in three volumes.〔(Introduction to ''Akbaranama'' and ''Ain-e-Akbari'' ) Columbia University〕
It is currently housed in the Hazarduari Palace, in West Bengal.
==Contents==
The ''Ain-i-Akbari'' is the third volume of the ''Akbarnama'' containing information regarding Akbar's reign in the form of, what would be called in modern times, administration reports, statistical compilations, or gazetteers. It contains the áín (i.e., mode of governing) of Akbar, and is, in fact, the administration report and statistical Return of his government. The first volume of the ''Akbarnama'' contains the history of Timur's family and the reigns of Babar, the Súr kings, and Humayun. The second volume is devoted to the detailed history of the nearly forty-six years of the Akbar's reign. Since it was written around 1590, it also contains details of Hindu beliefs and practices as well as a history of India.〔Blochmann, H. (tr.) (1927, reprint 1993). ''The Ain-I Akbari by Abu'l-Fazl Allami'', Vol. I, Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, preface (first edition)〕〔(Preface )〕
The ''Ain-i-Akbari'' is itself divided into five books. The first book deals with the imperial household, and the second with the servants of the emperor, the military and civil services. The third book deals with the imperial administration, containing the regulations for the judicial and executive departments. The fourth book contains information about Hindu philosophy, science, social customs and literature. The fifth book contains sayings of Akbar,〔 along with an account of the ancestry and biography of the author.
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