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Ainulindalë : ウィキペディア英語版
Ainulindalë

"Ainulindalë" (; "''Music of the Ainur''") is the first story in J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy collection, ''The Silmarillion''. In Tolkien's legendarium, the Ainur compose the great music before time begins; although Melkor disrupts the harmony and corrupts the initial two themes, he is unable to corrupt the third theme. The music of the Ainur creates Arda, and the Ainur begin to prepare for the arrival of the Children of Ilúvatar (the Elves and the Men) on Arda.
Tolkien wrote the initial version of "Ainulindalë" from November 1919 to the spring of 1920 as "Music of the Ainur", completely rewriting it in 1930. After further revisions by the author, it was published by his son Christopher in ''The Book of Lost Tales'' (the first two volumes of ''The History of Middle-earth''). Reviews of "Ainulindalë" have been generally positive, with the difference in writing style between this story and the rest of ''The Silmarillion'' a subject of debate.
==Synopsis==

"Ainulindalë" recounts the creation of Arda by the deity Eru Ilúvatar. The story begins with a description of the Ainur as "children of Ilúvatar's thought". They are taught the art of music, which becomes the subject of their immortal lives. The Ainur sing alone or in small groups about themes given each of them by Ilúvatar, who proposes a "great" plan for them all: a collaborative symphony where they would sing together in harmony. Although the Ainur embody Ilúvatar’s thoughts, they are expected to use their freedom to assist the development of the "great" plan.
The most powerful of the Ainur, Melkor, is introduced to the music. Although his "loud, and vain" music disrupts the harmony, Ilúvatar stands, smiles and raises his left hand to begin a new theme. When Melkor again spoils the second theme, Ilúvatar rises sternly and raises his right hand to begin a third. Melkor tries to corrupt this theme with the volume of his music, but it is powerful enough to prevent him from succeeding. Ilúvatar ends the music, chastises Melkor and leaves the Ainur to their thoughts.
The deity takes the Ainur to see how music, at the end of the Void, created Arda. When the third theme results in the arrival of the Children of Ilúvatar, the Elves and the Men, many Ainur want to go into the world to visit them. Although Melkor was the first of the Ainur to be named, Ulmo was the first to take action in Arda. Despite Melkor's efforts, Ulmo's water cannot be ruined by heat or cold; he and Manwë are revealed as the primary agents of Ilúvatar's plans.
Some Ainur remain in the Timeless Halls with Ilúvatar, and others go into Arda as the Valar and Maiar. The Ainur begin to prepare for the arrival of the Children of Ilúvatar; Melkor repeatedly thwarts their preparations, desiring to rule Arda. Manwë summons the Ainur to resist Melkor, who retreats. When the Valar later assume bodily form the first war of begins, but Manwë's efforts make the Earth habitable for Elves and Men.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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