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Aizkraukle
・ Aizkraukle Castle
・ Aizkraukle District
・ Aizkraukle Municipality
・ Aizkraukle Parish
・ Aizkraukle Station
・ Aizlewood
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・ Aizpute Castle
・ Aizpute Municipality


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Aizkraukle : ウィキペディア英語版
Aizkraukle

Aizkraukle ((ドイツ語:Ascheraden)) is a town in Vidzeme region in Latvia, the administrative centre of Aizkraukle Municipality on the right bank of the Daugava River.
==History==
In the second half of the 14th century Livonian Order built the Aizkraukle Castle, a few kilometres downstream from the ancient hillfort of Livs. The ruins of the castle still remain today. Before World War I, the settlement that stood near the site of modern-day Aizkraukle was known by its German name of ''Ascheraden''.
The modern town was established in 1961 as a settlement to house the builders of the nearby hydroelectric power plant of Pļaviņas.〔Pospelov, p. 24〕 It was originally called Stučka〔''Latvijas PSR Administratīvi Teritoriālais Iedalījums'', p. 47〕 (or "", ''Stuchka''〔''Latvijas PSR Administratīvi Teritoriālais Iedalījums'', p. 118〕 and "", ''imeni Petra Stuchki''〔 in Russian), for Pēteris Stučka, a Latvian communist.〔 Town status was granted to it in 1967,〔〔 which is also when it became the administrative center of Stučkas District. In 1990, it was renamed Aizkraukle, after the nearest railway station.〔 The name literally means ''beyond the Kraukle River.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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