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Akashvani (radio broadcaster)
All India Radio (AIR), officially known since 1956 as ''Ākāshvāṇī'' (literally, "Voice from the Sky"), is the national public radio broadcaster of India and a division of Prasar Bharati. Established in 1930,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Milestones of AIR (official website) )〕 it is the sister service of Prasar Bharati's Doordarshan, the national public television broadcaster. All India Radio is one of the largest radio networks in the world. Its headquarters is at the Akashvani Bhavan in New Delhi. Akashvani Bhavan houses the Drama Section, the FM Section and the National Service. Doordarshan Kendra (Delhi) offices are also located on the sixth floor at Akashvani Bhavan.
==Etymology==
(詳細はākāśavāni (आकाशवाणी) is taken from Sanskrit. In Sanskrit Akashvani means "celestial announcement," or a gift or message from heaven. Often in Hindu mythological stories, folk-tales and fables like Panchatantra & Hitopadesha, whenever Gods wanted to say something, an Akashvani occurred. Literally, ''akash'' means "sky" and ''vani'' means "sound" or "message".
The word "Akashvani" was coined by M. V. Gopalaswamy after setting up the nation’s first private radio station in his residence, "Vittal Vihar" (about 200 yards from AIR’s current location in Mysore) in 1936. ''Akashvani'' seemed to be an appropriate name for a radio broadcaster and was later adopted as All India Radio's on-air name after independence.
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