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The Akhbaris ((アラビア語:اخباري)) are Twelver Shia Muslims who reject the use of reasoning in deriving verdicts, and believe Quran and hadith (sayings of Prophet Muhammad and Twelve Shia Imams) as the only source of law.〔http://www.akhbari.com〕 The term Akhbari (from ''khabara'', news or report) is usually used in contrast to Usuli (from ''Uṣūl al-fiqh'', principles of Islamic jurisprudence). Unlike Usulis, Akhbaris do not follow ''marja‘''s (models for imitation) who practice modern form of ijtihad (independent legal reasoning). Akhbaris say that no Imāms ever allowed Ijtehad and the Door of Ijtehad was opened by Umar ibn al-Khattab. Akhbari nowadays form a minority within Shia Islam, with Usulis making up the majority. Akhbarism "crystalized" as a distinct movement with the writings of Muhammad Amin al-Astarabadi (d. 1627 AD) and achieved its greatest influence in the late Safavid and early post-Safavid era. However, shortly thereafter Muhammad Baqir Behbahani (d. 1792), along with other Usuli mujtahids, crushed the Akhbari movement. Today it is found primarily in the Basra area of southern Iraq (where they form the majority in many districts) although no longer in the city. They are also found in the island nation of Bahrain, Hyderabad, India and different cities of Pakistan〔http://www.hubeali.com〕 Karachi, Sehwan, Hyderabad, Lahore, Faisalabad(Lylpur), Chakwaal, Gojar Khan with reportedly "only a handful of Shi'i ulema" remaining Akhbari "to the present day." == Similar phenomenon == Many, and this is subject to debate and controversy, may opine that the way the Akhbari Shi`ites state that they follow only the Quran and the Hadith and the Ahl al-Bayt is similar in some respects to how Salafis (called Wahhabis by some) or influenced groups such as the Ahl-e-Hadith or certain factions of the Muslim Brotherhood do not follow a Madhab but rather lay claim to following the Quran and the Hadith. Others may even go further and compare both groups to Protestant Christianity and especially to the Puritans, many of whom wished to break away and "purify" the Church of England. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Akhbari」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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