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Akshamsaddin
Akshamsaddin (Muhammad Shams al-Din bin Hamzah, (トルコ語:Ak Şemsettin)) (b. 1389, Damascus - d. 1459, Göynük, Bolu) , was an influential Ottoman religious scholar, poet, mystic saint, and guide of Mehmed the Conqueror.〔(A Part of the Eyoub (i.e., Uyüp) Cemetery, I, Constantinople, Turkey )〕〔(Sûfîlere Yöneltilen Tenkitlere Bir Cevap: Akşemseddin ve Def‘U Metâini’s-Sûfiyye İsimli Eseri )〕 After completing his work with his master Shaykh Haji Bayram Wali, he found the Shamsiyya-Bayramiyya Sufi order. He is the founder of the lost grave of the companion, host, and esteemed standard-bearer of Prophet Muhammad, Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, in Constantinople.〔Murtaza Gürsoy: ''Meşhur Eyüp Sultan'' (The famous Ayyub Sultan), pp. 179-180〕〔Ibn Athir: ''Usudul Ghaba'' (Lions of the Jungle), v. 2, p. 90〕〔Al-Istiab, v. 1, p. 151〕
==Akshamsaddin and medicine==
In addition to his fame in religious sciences and Tasawwuf, Akshemsaddin was popular in the fields of medicine and pharmacology. There is not much reference to how he acquired this knowledge, but the Orientalist Elias John Wilkinson Gibb notes in his work ''History of Ottoman Poetry'' that Akshamsaddin learned from Haji Bayram Wali during his years with him.〔Elias John Wilkinson Gibb: ''History of Ottoman Poetry''. London, 1900-1909, v. 3, p. 138〕 Akshamsaddin was also knowledgeable in the treatment of psychological and spiritual disorders.〔Taşköprülüzâde: ''Şakayık-ı Nûmâniye'', v. 1, p. 147.〕〔Nezihe Araz: ''Anadolu Evliyaları''〕〔Nişancızâde Muhammed bin Ahmed: ''Mirat-ı Kâinat'', p. 556〕〔Emir Hüseyin Enîsî: ''Menâkıb-ı Akşemseddin'', p. 12〕〔İslam Ansiklopedisi, v. 1, p. 320〕
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