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Al-Damun ((アラビア語:الدامون), ''Dâmûn'') was a Palestinian Arab village located from the city of Acre that was depopulated during 1948 Arab-Israeli war. In 1945, the village had 1,310 inhabitants, most of whom were Muslim, while the remainder were Christians. The village bordered the al-Na'amin River, which it used as a source of irrigation and drinking water from installed wells.〔 ==History== Excavations at the site has shown pot sherds dating from the Late Bronze Age, up to and including Early Islamic, Crusader, Mamluk and Ottoman times.〔Ronen, 1966. Cited in Stern, 2010, (Ed-Damun Final Report )〕 Al-Damun is mentioned in early Arab and Persian sources since the 11th century CE. Local tradition identified the village as containing the tomb of the prophet Dhul-Kifl, who is mentioned in the Qur'an twice. Despite Islamic tradition claiming the tomb to be in Al Kifl near Najaf or Kifl Hares near Nablus, Nasir Khusraw believed it to be al-Damun when he visited the region in 1047. He writes "I reached a small cave, which is in Damun where I performed the ''ziyarat'' too, for it is said to be the tomb of Dhul-Kifl, peace be upon him."〔Sharon, 2004, ''( pp.7-9 )'',〕〔Also in le Strange, 1890, (p.435 ) & (p.436 )〕 Al-Damun was captured by the Crusaders, who referred to it as "Damar" or "Damor" during their invasion of Levant in 1099,〔Khalidi, 1992, p.11.〕 and it remained in their hands unlike most of Palestine which was conquered by the Ayyubids under Saladin in 1187.〔 In the 1253 John Aleman, Lord of Caesarea sold several villages, including Al-Damun, to the Hospitallers.〔Delaville Le Roulx, 1883, p. (184 ); cited in Clermont-Ganneau, 1888, pp. (309 ) -310; cited in Röhricht, 1893, RRH, p. ( 319 ), No. 1210〕 It was mentioned as part of the Crusaders' domain in the ceasefire between the Crusaders based in Acre and the Mamluks under Qalawun in 1283.〔〔Barag, 1979, p. 209〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Al-Damun」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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