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Al-Dawayima : ウィキペディア英語版
Al-Dawayima

Al-Dawayima ((アラビア語:الدوايمة)) was a Palestinian town, located in the former Hebron Subdistrict of Mandatory Palestine, and in what is now the Lachish region, some 15 kilometres south-east of Kiryat Gat.〔Zafrir Rinat, (‘Bulldozing Palestinian History on Israel’s southern hills,’ ) at Haaretz 22 June 2013.〕
It has been occasionally identified with the Old Testament town of ''Bosqat'', the home of Josiah's mother Jedidah (2 Kings, 22:1) though the association has not found widespread acceptance.〔Jennifer L. Groves, 'Boskath', in David Noel Freedman, (ed.) ''Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible,'' Wm B.Eerdsmans/Amsterdam University Press 2000 p.198.〕 According to a 1945 census, the town's population was 3,710, and the village lands comprised a total land area of 60,585 dunums of which nearly half was cultivable. The population figures for this town also included the populations of nearby khirbets, or ancient villages. During the 1948 Palestine war, the al-Dawayima massacre occurred in which an estimated 80–200 civilian men, women and children were killed.〔Saleh Abdel Jawad (2007), ''Zionist Massacres: the Creation of the Palestinian Refugee Problem in the 1948 War'', in Benvenisti & al, 2007, pp. 59–127 See p. ( 67 ) 〕 However, according to John Bagot Glubb about 30 women and children were killed.〔Sir John Bagot Glubb, ''A Soldier with the Arabs'', London 1957, pp. 211-212.〕
==History==
Al-Dawayima's historical remains encompass a long period from the Bronze Age, through to the Persian and Hellenistic, down to the Ottoman period. Bulldozing what remains of the Palestinian village to prepare a new Israeli village has revealed an ancient olive press, a columbarium cave, a villa from the Second Temple era, and both mikvehs and cisterns.〔
The "core clan" of Al-Dawayima were the Ahdibs, who traced their origin to the Muslim conquest and settlement of Palestine in the seventh century.〔Morris, 2004, p. ( 469 )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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