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Al-Humaydī : ウィキペディア英語版
Al-Humaydī

Abu Abd Allah Muhammad bin Abi Nasr al-Futtuh bin Abd Allah bin Futtuh bin Humayd bin Yasil al-Azdi, most commonly known as al-Humaydi, was a Medieval Moorish scholar of history and Islamic studies.
==Life==
Humaydi's family was originally from a suburb of Córdoba. Due to civil strife at the time, Humaydi's father moved to the island of Majorca, where he was born in 1029AD.〔William Montgomery Watt and Pierre Chacha, ''A History of Islamic Spain'', pg. 133. Edingburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2001.〕
While in Spain, Humaydi was a student of Ibn 'Abd al-Barr and both a student and friend of Ibn Hazm, from whom Humaydi took his Zahirite views in Muslim jurisprudence.〔Fierro, pg. 73.〕〔Mohammad Sharif Khan and Mohammad Anwar Saleem, ''Muslim Philosophy And Philosophers'', pg. 35. New Delhi: Ashish Publishing House, 1994.〕 Due to persecution of Zahirites in Al-Andalus by the rival Malikites at the time, Humaydi fled from Spain for good in 1056.〔 Initially, he went to Mecca and performed the Muslim pilgrimage before traveling to Tunisia, Egypt and Damascus to pursue Hadith studies. Like many scholars of that field, Humaydi frequently worked with manuscripts written in different eras and was thus an outstanding scholar in the fields of history, Arabic grammar and lexicography as well.〔Maribel Fierro, ''Local and global in Hadith literature: The case of al-Andalus''. Taken from ''The Transmission and Dynamics of the Textual Sources of Islam'', pg. 67. Eds. Nicolet Boekhoff-van der Voort, Kees Versteegh and Joas Wagemakers. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2011.〕
Eventually, Humaydi settled down in Baghdad, where the Zahirite rite had once been the official law of the land. While not enjoying state sponsorship, his views did receive tolerance as opposed to the outright persecution from which Humaydi had escaped.〔 He died in the city in 1095.〔

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