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・ Al-Jamiah Al-Islamiah Obaidia Nanupur
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・ Al-Jamiatul Arabiatul Islamia, Ziri
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Al-Janudiyah
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Al-Janudiyah : ウィキペディア英語版
Al-Janudiyah

Al-Janudiyah ((アラビア語:الجانودية); also spelled al-Janoudiya, el-Janudieh, al-Janoodiya) is a town in northern Syria, administratively part of the Idlib Governorate, located northwest of Idlib along the western banks on the Orontes River in Zawiya Mountain.〔(Syrian soldiers storm towns near Turkish border ). ''Reuters''. Published in ''Stuff New Zealand''. 2011-09-15.〕 Nearby localities include Shughur Fuqani to the southwest, Jisr al-Shughur 10 kilometers to the south, Bishlamun to the southeast, Kafr Dibbin to the northeast, Yacoubiyah and al-Qunaya to the north and al-Malnad to the northwest.
According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, al-Janudiyah had a population of 5,295 in the 2004 census.〔(General Census of Population and Housing 2004 ). Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Idlib Governorate. 〕 The town is also the administrative center of the al-Janudiyah ''nahiyah'' which consists of 13 localities with a combined population of 19,642.〔 The town's inhabitants are predominantly Christians, according to ''Agence France-Presse''.〔(Syria rebels tighten noose around key Idlib city ). ''France 24''. Originally published by ''Agence France-Presse''. 2013-02-05.〕
Al-Janudiya contains ancient pottery resembling that of the Amuq region.〔Matthers, 1981, p. 94.〕 The geology of the site is marked by soft marl and limestone.〔Krasheninnikov, 2005, p. 356.〕
==Syrian civil war==
During a Syrian Army operation against opposition rebels in Jisr al-Shughur, on 15 June 2011, al-Janudiyah was surrounded by Syrian troops.〔Fielding-Smith, Abigail. (Thousands flee Syrian town as troops gather ). ''Financial Times''. 2011-06-15.〕 On 5 September, after clashing with army deserters fleeing towards the nearby border with Turkey, armor-backed Syrian troops entered al-Janudiyah, according to witnesses.〔(Syrian forces renew raids near Turkey, kill youth ). ''Ahram Online''. Published by ''Reuters''. 2011-09-05.〕 Later, on 15 September, a boy was reportedly killed by security forces during an anti-government demonstration in the town, according to opposition activists.〔
On 4 February 2012 one rebel was killed and four injured in al-Janudiyah during clashes with Syrian security forces.〔(Syrian Crisis Updated ). Volitaire. Originally published by Syrian Center for Documentation. 2012-02-04.〕 Further clashes in the town on 11 March left three Syrian Army soldiers and one civilian dead according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.〔(Annan 'optimistic' after Syria meeting ). ''Al Jazeera English''. 2012-03-11.〕 On 1 April a Syrian Army convoy was assaulted by defectors resulting in the deaths of four soldiers and the injuring of eleven others.〔(Wrap-Up 4-Syria's "friends" try to twist screw on Assad ). ''Reuters'' published in ''Chicago Tribune''. 2012-04-01. 〕
In the first days of February 2013 rebels captured al-Janudiyah and nearby Yakubiyah.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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