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Ibn Muʿādh al-Jayyānī
Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Muʿādh al-Jayyānī〔Latin forms include ''Abenmoat'', ''Abumadh'', ''Abhomadh'', or ''Abumaad'', corresponding to either ''Ibn Muʿādh'' or ''Abū ... Muʿādh''.〕 (989, Cordova, Al-Andalus – 1079, Jaén, Al-Andalus) was a mathematician, Islamic scholar, and Qadi from Al-Andalus (in present-day Spain). Al-Jayyānī wrote important commentaries on Euclid's ''Elements'' and he wrote the first known treatise on spherical trigonometry as a discipline independent from astronomy.
== Life ==
Little is known about his life. Confusion exists over the identity of ''al-Jayyānī'' of the same name mentioned by ibn Bashkuwal (died 1183), Qur'anic scholar, Arabic Philologist, and expert in inheritance laws (farāʾiḍī). It is unknown whether they are the same person.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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