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Al-Kabri : ウィキペディア英語版
Al-Kabri

Al-Kabri ((アラビア語:الكابري)) was a Palestinian Arab town in the Galilee located northeast of Acre. It was captured by the Jewish Forces 21 May 1948, a week after the State of Israel was declared. In 1945, it had a population of 1,520〔Khalidi, 1992, p. 19〕 and a total area cultivated of 20,617〔Khalidi, 1992, p. 20: Citrus, bananas, cereals, fruit and olive trees〕 dunams. It is near the site of Tel Kabri.
==History==
In the 13th century, al-Kabri was known as ''Le Quiebre'' and belonged to the fief of ''Casal Imbert''. In 1253 King Henry granted the whole estate of Casal Imbert, including ''Le Quiebre'', to John of Ibelin.〔Strehlke, 1869, pp. ( 84 )-85, No. 105; cited in Röhricht, 1893, RRH, p. (318 ), No. 1208; cited in Frankel, 1988, p. 264〕 Shortly after, in 1256, John of Ibelin leased Az-Zeeb and all its depending villages (including ''Le Quiebre'') to the Teutonic Order for 10 years.〔Röhricht, 1893, RRH, p. (328 ), No. 1250; cited in Frankel, 1988, p. 264〕 In 1261, Az-Zeeb, together with Le Fierge and Le Quiebre, were sold to the Teutonic Order, in return for an annual sum for as long as Acre was in Christian hands.〔Strehlke, 1869, pp. (106 )-7, No. 119; cited in Röhricht, 1893, RRH, pp. (341 )-2, No. 1307〕 In 1283 it was still a part of the Crusader states, as it was mentioned under the name ''al-Kabrah'', as part of their domain in the hudna between the Crusaders based in Acre and the Mamluk sultan Qalawun.〔Barag, 1979, p. 203〕

According to al-Maqrizi, it was under Mamluk rule by 1291, as it was mentioned under the name of ''al-Kabira'' in that year when sultan al-Ashraf Khalil allocated the town's income to a charitable organization in Cairo.〔〔al-Maqrizi, 1845, vol 2, p. (131 )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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