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Al-Karmil : ウィキペディア英語版
Al-Karmil

al-Karmil ((アラビア語:خربة الكرمل)) is a Palestinian village located twelve kilometers south of Hebron. The village is in the Hebron Governorate Southern West Bank, within Area A under total Palestinian control.〔Gideon Levy and Alex Levac, ('Bitter waters: Settlers invade ancient pool under Palestinian control,' ) Haaretz 12 June, 2015〕 According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the village had a population of 3,741 in 2007.〔(2007 PCBS Census ) Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. p.120.〕 The primary health care facilities for the village are designated by the Ministry of Health as level 2.〔(West Bank Health care )〕
==History==
There are three references to al-Karmil in the Bible. "Carmel" is mentioned as a city of Judah, also as the place where Saul erects a monument after the expedition against the Amalek and where Nabal the Carmelite resides.〔Joshua ch xv verse 55, 1 Samuel ch xv verse 12 and 1 Samuel ch xxv〕〔(Nabal and Abigail )〕〔Calmet's Dictionary of the Holy Bible, 1832. p 280〕〔Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. (312 )〕
In the Byzantine era, around the 6th or 7th century CE, a church was build here. In the 19th century, it was described as having three casemated arrow-slits on the east side.〔Rey, 1871, pp. ( 102 )-104〕〔Mader, 1918, pp. (177 )-185〕〔Pringle, 1997, p. (61 )〕
Al-Muqaddasi describes it 985 as "a village in the further limits of the Hebron territory, in Jund Filastin. This is the Carmel mentioned in Joshua xv.55."〔le Stange, 1890, pp. (487 )-8〕
It was mentioned in Crusader sources in 1172/3,〔Guérin, 1869, p. (170 )〕〔Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. (372 )〕 as the place King Amalric of Jerusalem assembled his army.〔

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