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Al-Ruways : ウィキペディア英語版
Al-Ruways

al-Ruways ((アラビア語:الرويس)) was a Palestinian Arab village of 330 on a rocky hill located southeast of Acre and south of al-Damun.〔
==History==
Al-Ruways stood on the site of the Crusader town, called ''Careblier'',〔Khalidi, 1992, p.28.〕 or ''Roeis''.〔Frankel, 1988, p. 264〕 In 1220 Beatrix de Courtenay and her husband Otto von Botenlauben, Count of Henneberg, sold their land, including ‘’Roeis’’, to the Teutonic Knights.〔Strehlke, 1869, pp. (43 )- 44, No. 53; cited in Röhricht, 1893, RRH, p. (248 ), No. 934; cited in Frankel, 1988, p. 264〕 However, they appeared not to have sole ownership, as in 1253 John Aleman, Lord of Caesarea, sold several villages, including Al-Ruways, to the Hospitallers.〔Delaville Le Roulx, 1883, p. (184 ); cited in Clermont-Ganneau, 1888, pp. (309 ) -310; cited in Röhricht, 1893, RRH, p. ( 319 ), No. 1210〕 In 1266, a Crusader vanguard returning from a raid in Tiberias to Acre was ambushed by Mamluk forces based in Safad in Careblier.〔Bronstein, 2005, p. (46 )〕 In 1283 it was mentioned as part of the domain of the Crusaders in the hudna between the Crusaders based in Acre and the Mamluk sultan Qalawun.〔From al-Qalqashandi´s version of the ''hudna'', referred in Barag, 1979, p. 207〕
Based on tradition, the people of the village professed to have blood relations with Husam ad-Din Abu al-Hija. Hussam ad-Din was a high-ranking officer in the Ayyubid army of Saladin.〔Benvenisti, 2000, p. (195 )〕

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