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Al-Sarafand
Al-Sarafand ((アラビア語:الصرفند)) was a Palestinian Arab village near the Mediterranean shore south of Haifa. In Ottoman tax records, it is shown that the village had a population of 61 inhabitants in 1596. According to a land and population survey by Sami Hadawi, al-Sarafand's population was 290 in 1945, entirely Arab.〔 ==History== Pottery remains from the late Roman era and Byzantine era have been found here.〔Oren, 2004, (Es-Sarafand )〕 Al-Sarafand was known to the Crusaders as ''Sarepta Yudee'', but is not known when the village was founded, or how the name originated.〔 In the Crusader period a chapel and a fortress was built on the site.〔Guérin, ''Galilée'', II, 1880, pp. 478-(481 ). Cited in Petersen, 2001, p. 272〕 The site was recaptured by Ayyubid forces in 1187-1188.〔Abu Shama RHC (or.), IV, p. (303 ). Cited in Petersen, 2001, p. 272〕 The village appears in the waqf of the tomb (turba) and madrasa of amir Qurqamaz in Egypt.〔MPF, 11 No. 31. Cited in Petersen, 2001, p. 272〕
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