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Al-Tutili
Abu ’l-ʿAbbās (or Abū Dj̲aʿfar) Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Hurayra al-ʿUtbī (or al-Kaysī) (died 1126), nicknamed al-Aʿmā al-Tuṭīlī or the Blind Poet of Tudela, was a Andalusian ''mūwallad'' poet who composed in Arabic.〔S. M. Stern, ("al-Aʿmā al-Tuṭīlī" ) ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', Second Edition. Edited by P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Brill Online, 2015. Reference. Retrieved 1 November 2015. ''al-Aʿmā'' means "the blind" and ''al-Tuṭīlī'' "the Tudelan".〕 Although born in Tudela, he was raised in Seville, where he gained talent in poetry. He later lived in Murcia. He died young. He was one of the best-known strophic poets and songwriters (''muwas̲h̲s̲h̲aḥ'' and ''zajal'') of the Almoravid period in Al-Andalus (1091–1145) and competed with Ibn Bajjah in witty compositions at the court of Ibn Tifilwit, the Almoravid governor in Saragossa. He wrote panegyrics to both the Almoravids in al-Andalus〔Dar al-Tiraz: Hulwu l-majani is a panegyric on the occasion of the accession of Ali ben Yusuf b. Tashufin to the office of Amir al-Muslimin (Samuel Miklos Stern, ''Hispano-Arabic strophic poetry:studies'', Clarendon Press, 1974, p. 100)〕 and the Banu Kasim in Alpuente (Al-Sahla)〔Emilio Garcia Gómez, ''In praise of boys: Moorish poems from al-Andalus'', 1975, p.25〕 and was famous for his love poems. Especially well-known is the elegy he wrote on the death of his wife, whom he invokes by the name of Amina.
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