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The House of Aladhadh is an Arabic house belonging to one of two major tribes in Arabia Shammar and Uniza. The Uniza descendants are of the Aldabra clan and centered in Authal in Saudi Arabia. The Shammar progeny named Aladhadh is of the Alaslam tribe of the Shammar. There is also the House of "Aladhadh" from the Uniza tribe. People with this last name are on both sides of the Iraqi-Saudi border. The contributions of the House of Aladhadh to Iraq's history makes them the focus of this article as opposed to their kin who live sixty miles southeast of Ha'il. They descend from Sheikh Mohamad Ibn Ali Ibn Abdul Aziz Aladhadh who left to Iraq from Najd, later annexed by King Abdul Aziz Al-Saud == History == The House of Aladhadh is first reported to have settled in Najaf for four generations. It is plausible to be the result of the Wahabi movement (1750–1760) and their clashes with the Shammar. Saudi elders of Aladhadh clan deny fleeing was caused by Wahabi invasion and claim that it was an individual move. The Aladhadh family is still based southeast of Ha'il in modern day Saudi Arabia. Upon arrival to Najaf city in Iraq, a common commercial destination for the dwellers of Ha'il, they intermarried with the prominent Arab houses such as Alshamsa and Alhabubi. Aladhadh name was etched into Iraq's map when they built a famous agricultural project and an artificial river named after them Aladhadh River "نهر العضاضة". The House of Aladhadh was one of the main builders of the city of Nasiryah. Although Kamel Aladhadh estimated that they moved around 1889, their ownership of the first registered house in Nasirya places them there before the establishment of the municipal office in 1878. This is supported by their reported alliance with Alsaadon whose emirate in Nasirya lasted 300 years.〔The Whose Who of Iraqi Politics by Meer Basri (Arabic)〕 Shiekh Mohamad Aladahdh was the city's first elected mayor and founder. Though there is evidence that some Aladhadh clansmen had moved to Alkhmasiya which is located 17 kilometers southwest of Soug Alshiokh, Alkhmasiya was first established in 1881. The population of which reached 5000 by 1912. It is not clear, however, that these reports are not about a separate section of the clan which later returned to Nejd.〔The Language of the Arabs 1912 by Sulaiman Aldakheel, (Arabic)〕 Ali Aladahdh, son of sheik Mohammed Aladahdh, owned vast tracts of land on the banks of the Euphrates River, comprising over of date orchards and other businesses, at a time where only a few families owned land most of the Iraqi branch of this clan is of his lineage. In 1915, Jawad Aladhadh gave refuge to one of the Iraqi heroes who resisted the British invasion. He is reported to have ailed for over two years at their main house in the city. He was washed and buried in that house. For a national hero, the Aladahdh clan built a shrine to commemorate as valiant efforts for his country. People from all over Iraq came to visit and pay their respects.〔Alhabubi a National Hero online(Arabic)〕 In 1920, several members of the Aladhadh family participated in the 1920 revolution against British occupation. In 1948 Mohamad Aladhadh was a soccer player in one of the city's two teams. In 1958, the Aladhadh family represented the province of Dhi Qar in the Iraqi National Congress the highest legislative body in Iraq under the Hashmite royal Family. In 1969 the poet Adel Hadi Aladhadh was founder of the first national Colloquial Poetry Festival. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aladhadh」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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