| 翻訳と辞書 |
Alam-Kuh
ʿAlam-Kūh ((ペルシア語:علم کوه); also: ''Alam Kooh'') - Mount Alam - is a mountain in the Alborz mountain range in the north of Iran, Mazandaran Province, forming a peak of the Takht-e Suleyman Massif. It is located in the Kelardasht District of the Mazandaran Province of Iran. With an elevation of 4,848 meters,〔("Alam Kuh, Iran" ) Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2012-02-25.〕 it is the second highest peak in Iran behind Mount Damavand.〔 Sources differ on the height of Alam Kuh. Due to its elevation being very near that of Sabalan, either of these peaks may be variously listed as either the second or third highest mountain in Iran. Some sources give a significantly higher elevation for Alam Kuh of 4850 m. However, more reliable sources such as (Peaklist ) (Alam Kuh is listed here as "Kuhha-ye Alborz") state an elevation of 4805 m based on Soviet topographic maps and modern SRTM data. This data supports Alam Kuh as the third highest peak in Iran.〕
==Climbing history==
The first recorded ascent of the peak was made from Hazarchal over the south face by the German brothers Bornmüller during their six-month botanical exploration of the Alborz in 1902.〔J. Bornmüller, (Beiträge zur Flora der Elbursgebirge Nord-Persiens ), 1908〕〔J.G.R. Harding, (Cambridge Expedition, 1956, to the Elburz Mountains, Iran ), The Himalayan Journal, Vol 20〕
Douglas Busk, a British mountaineer, climbed Alam-Kuh via the east ridge in 1933 and again in 1934 from over the west ridge.〔D.L. Busk, ''Climbing in the Takht-i-Suleiman Group, N. Persia'': The Alpine Journal, v. 47, p. 299-309 (1935).〕
The 800 m high, steep granite north face provides some of the most difficult and interesting mountaineering routes in the country and the climbs rank alongside major climbing routes in the European Alps. In addition to local climbers, the north face attracts European climbing teams. The first known ascent from the north was by a German party (Gorter/Steinauer) in 1936 via the northwest ridge.〔D.L. Busk, ''The German expedition in the Elburz Range, N. Persia'': The Alpine Journal, v. 49, p. 245-247 (1937).〕 Subsequently, French and Polish teams established other routes on the north face during the 1960s and 1970, these being multi-day routes of high alpine standard. A British team followed with a successful ascent in 1978. The first winter ascent of the north face was made by Mohammad Nouri in 1991.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Alam-Kuh」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|