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Alarodian languages
The Alarodian languages are a proposed language family that encompasses the Northeast Caucasian (Nakh–Dagestanian) languages and the extinct Hurro-Urartian languages.
== History of the concept ==
The Alarodian family was first proposed by Fritz Hommel (1854–1936). The term comes from the name Herodotus used to refer to the kingdom of Urartu, in modern-day Armenia, northwestern Iran, and eastern Turkey. The connection between the Northeast and North-central families was based on claimed similarities in phonetics and grammar, such as sentence structure and an ergative case system. However, neither of these characteristics is limited to languages of this area, and neither constitutes the extensive evidence required to demonstrate a genetic relationship. The Hurro-Urartian languages were included on the basis of grammatical and lexical similarities. However the genetic relationships between these languages is not clear.
Further research on this group of languages was later published by K. Ostir (1921, 1922), A. Svanidze (1937), Giorgi Melikishvili (1965), I.M. Diakonoff and S.A. Starostin (1986).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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