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Albinyana
Albinyana (official name in Catalan)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Variaciones de los municipios de España desde 1842. )〕 or Albiñana〔Toponym in Castillian according to: Celdrán Gomáriz, Pancracio: ''Diccionario de topónimos españoles y sus gentilicios''. Espasa Calpe, 2002. ISBN 84-670-0146-1.〕 is a village in the province of Tarragona and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain. It belongs to Tarragona in the Baix Penedès region. According to data from 2009, its population was at 2,275 inhabitants.
==History==
In the eleventh century, Viscount Guitard built his castle in Albinyana. His son Adalbert, who died during the Reconquista, bequeathed the place to the Monastery of San Cugat. In 1040, the abbot of the monastery ceded the lands to Bernat Otger on condition that he would rebuild the castle and take care of its defense. On being located in close proximity to the border and fearing Saracen attacks, the castle remained uninhabited for a long time. It belonged to the monks of Sant Cugat until the end of the lordships. There are no remains of the castle today although it is believed that it was located in the same place that today forms the center of the village.
There were also missing two other fortifications. One is the old Esquena Roja castle that is mentioned in documents from 1173. Shortly thereafter it became a farmhouse. The other fortification is the Tomoví castle, although documents found seem to suggest that it was more of a fortified mansion than a castle itself.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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