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Alefba
''Alefba'' ((ペルシア語:الف با)) is a Persian-language literary magazine with two periods of publication, one in Iran before the 1979 revolution and another thereafter in France. Gholamhoseyn Sa’edi was the editor of both versions. In Iran the publisher was Amir Kabir Publishers, while in France the publisher was the Association of Iranian Writers in Exile.
==Tehran==
Several Iranian literary magazines emerged in 1960s and 1970s as a result of new authors and increased literary production in the country.〔Hillmann, Michael. "Persian Prose Fiction: An Iranian Mirror and Conscience," in ''Persian Literature'', edited by Ehsan Yarshater (Albany, N.Y.: Bibliotheca Persica, 1988), p. 303.〕 In 1973, Amir Kabir Publishers invested 25,000 toman (about $3,500) in a new quarterly literary magazine, ''Alefba'', and selected Gholamhoseyn Sa'edi to be the editor.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.iranchamber.com/literature/gsaedi/gholamhossein_saedi.php )〕 Aside from the editorial labor, Sa'edi was responsible for its choosing its title, as well as penning the calligraphy decorating the cover. ''Alefba'' quickly gained status as one of Iran's top literary journals and famous Iranian intellectuals, such as Simin Daneshvar, had their works published in it.〔Milani, Abbas. ''Eminent Persians: The Men and Women Who Made Modern Iran, 1941-1979'', Volume Two (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 2008), p. 881.〕 Nevertheless Sa'edi frequently selected works of previously unpublished writers or writers he knew personally to be published, and esteemed the political independence of the magazine, which featured writers with different worldviews.〔Stodte, Claudia. ''Iranische Literatur zwischen gesellschaftlichem Engagement und existentieller Welterfahrung: Das Werk Ġolām-Ḥoseyn Sā’edis'', Europäische Hochschulschriften, Series XXVII, Vol. 72 (Frankfurt am Maine: Peter Lang, 2000), p. 84.〕 In 1974, Sa'edi was arrested by SAVAK, the late shah's secret police. He edited first six issues of the magazine between 1973 and 1976.〔 The last issue of ''Alefba'' (last issue in Tehran) was published in 1977.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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