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İskenderun
İskenderun or Scanderoon ( "Little Alexandria"), historically known as Alexandretta, is a city and the largest district in the province of Hatay on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey.
==Names==
The city was founded as Alexandria (’Αλεξάνδρεια) and named for Alexander the Great.
Starting in the Middle Ages, Western pilgrims used the diminutive Romance form Alexandretta.〔''Encyclopedia of Islam'', 2nd edition, ''s.v.'' Iskandarūn〕
After the Muslim conquest of Syria, it was named ''al-ʼIskandarūn'' (Arabic الإسكندرون), the Arabic rendering of the original "Alexandrou"; this name was further turkified into Ottoman Turkish as İskenderūn (إسكندرون), which in turn was preserved into its current modern Turkish form as İskenderun.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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