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Alezio
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Alezio : ウィキペディア英語版
Alezio

Alezio is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Lecce in the Apulia region of south-east Italy.
==History==
Alezio (despite legend assigning its foundation to a king of Crete) was a centre of the Messapi, who would call it ''Alytia'' like their former capital in Acarnania. According to Pliny the Elder, the Aletines descended instead from the Iapyges, who descended by the Oscans. It is mentioned as ''Baletium'' in the Peutingerian Table (4th century AD). It was a stop on the Via Traiana, who connected ancient Apulia to Rome.
Around the year 1000, Alezio was destroyed by the Saracens, its inhabitants moving to the Gallipoli island. It remained deserted until the 12th-13th centuries, when a church dedicated to Santa Maria della Alizza or della Lizza was built by some Basilian monks. The new Casal d'Alezio, built around it, remained a small village until the 18th century. It was called Villa Picciotti from the 18th century until 1873, when the Messapic name was restored.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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