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Haliacmon
The Haliacmon (Modern Greek: Αλιάκμονας, ''Aliákmonas''; formerly: , ''Aliákmon'' or ''Haliákmōn''; Slavic: ''Бистрица'', ''Bistrica'';〔(Encyclopedia of the Languages of Europe, Glanville Price, Blackwell Publishing, 2000, ISBN 0-631-22039-9, p. 316. )〕〔(Die Jungtürken und die mazedonische Frage(1890-1918), Mehmet Hacısalihoğlu, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 2003, ISBN 3-486-56745-4, s. 42. )〕〔(A History of the Crusades, Volume IV The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States, Kenneth M. Setton, Harry W. Hazard, Edition: University of Wisconsin Press, 1977, ISBN 0-299-06824-2, p.368. )〕) is the longest river in Greece, with a total length of .(In Greece there are two rivers longer than Haliakmon, Maritsa (in Greek ''Εβρος'') and Vardar (in Greek ''Αξιός''), but the length of each one of them in Greek territory is less than that of Haliakmon, which flows entirely in Greece). ''Haliacmon'' is the traditional English name for the river, but many sources cite the formerly official Katharevousa version of the name, ''Aliákmon''. Today, the only official variant is the demotic ''Aliákmonas''. It flows through the Greek regions of West Macedonia (Kastoria, Grevena and Kozani regional units) and Central Macedonia (Imathia and Pieria regional units).
==Name==
Τhe name (in Greek) ''Αλιάκμονας'' is composite and derives from ''άλς'' (salt, sea) and ''άκμων'' (anvil). In Greek mythology Haliakmon was one of the, son of Oceanus and Tethys, according to the allegorical obsessive-anthropomorphic concept, familiar to Ancient Greece Ancient Greeks, on geological upheaval after Deucalion's deluge.
An ancient tradition says that sheep that drank water from Haliakmon would turn their colour to white. This tradition is confirmed by the following record of the Roman author Pliny the Elder (23-79 AD) : ''Similarly in Macedonia, those who want their sheep to be white go to Haliakmon, while those (who want them to be) black (go) to Axios (Vardar)''.
Ottoman Turks called the river Ince-Karasu (narrow-black water).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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