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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Allocentrism ： ウィキペディア英語版 Allocentrism Allocentrism is a collectivistic personality attribute whereby people center their attention and actions on other people rather than themselves.〔m-w.com, http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072400773/student_view0/glossary.html〕〔http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=2327〕 It is a psychological dimension which corresponds to the general cultural dimension of collectivism.〔Harry et al., 1985〕 In fact, allocentrics "believe, feel, and act very much like collectivists do around the world." 〔Triandis, 1995, p. 5〕 Allocentric people tend to be interdependent, define themselves in terms of the group that they are part of, and behave according to that group’s cultural norms.;〔Hulbert et al, 2001〕〔Triandis & Suh, 2002〕 They tend to have a sense of duty and share beliefs with other allocentrics among their in-group.〔Triandis, 1983〕 Allocentric people appear to see themselves as an extension of their in-group and allow their own goals to be subsumed by the in-group’s goals.〔Harry et al., 1985〕 Additionally, allocentrism has been defined as giving priority to the collective self over the private self, particularly if these two selves happen to come into conflict.〔Yamaguchi et al, 1995〕 ==History== Allocentrism is closely related to collectivism; it is the psychological manifestation of collectivism.〔Bettencourt & Dorr, 1997〕 Scholars have discussed collectivism since at least the 1930s.〔Muller, 1935〕 Collectivism has been used to describe cultural level tendencies and has been described as a "broad cultural syndrome.".〔Triandis et al., 1995, p. 475〕 It was not until much later (1985) that Triandis, Leung, Villareal, and Clack proposed that the term allocentrism be used to describe collectivistic tendencies on the individual level.〔Triandis, Leung, Villareal, and Clack, 1985〕 They proposed this because of the confusion that arises when talking about cultural level collectivism versus individual level collectivism. Allocentrism, therefore, has been used since by some scholars to describe personal collectivism, "the individual level analog of cultural collectivism," 〔Yamaguchi et al, 1995, p. 659〕 as a very broad cultural trait.〔Triandis, 1995〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Allocentrism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.