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Allodynia : ウィキペディア英語版
Allodynia

Allodynia (Ancient Greek ''άλλος'' ''állos'' "other" and ''οδύνη'' ''odúnē'' "pain") refers to central pain sensitization (increased response of neurons) following painful, often repetitive, stimulation. Allodynia can lead to the triggering of a pain response from stimuli which do not normally provoke pain.〔Merskey & Bogduk (Eds.) Classification of Chronic Pain. Seattle: IASP Task Force on Taxonomy, 1994〕 Temperature or physical stimuli can provoke allodynia, which may feel like a burning sensation, and it often occurs after injury to a site. Allodynia is different from hyperalgesia, an extreme, exaggerated reaction to a stimulus which is normally painful.
==Types==
There are different kinds or types of allodynia:
*Mechanical allodynia (also known as tactile allodynia)
*
*Static mechanical allodynia – pain in response to light touch/pressure
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*Dynamic mechanical allodynia – pain in response to stroking lightly
*Thermal (hot or cold) allodynia – pain from normally mild skin temperatures in the affected area
*Movement allodynia - pain triggered by normal movement of joints or muscles

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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