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Almış iltäbär (Almysh Elteber, Almish Yiltawar, , ) was the first Muslim ruler (emir) of Volga Bulgaria. Almış was a son of Şilki ((:ʃilˈki)). He was a ruler of one of the Bulgar duchies, probably, the Bolghar Duchy. Initially, a vassal of the Khazars, he struggled for independence and unification of all Bulgar tribes and duchies. He sent ambassadors to the Baghdad caliph. In 922, the caliph Al-Muqtadir's ambassador Ibn Fadlan appeared in Bolghar. The Abbasid caliphate became an ally of Volga Bulgaria. Almış adopted the Islamic name Jaʿfar ibn ʿAbdullah (Latin Tatar: ''Cäğfär bine Ğabdulla'', Arabic script: ). During the reign of Almış, Volga Bulgaria developed to a united, strong and independent state. Ibn Fadlan, an Arab traveller, referred to Almış as "the king of Saqaliba". ==References== 〔 * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Almış」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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