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Alrø
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Alrø : ウィキペディア英語版
Alrø

Alrø is a small Danish island in Horsens Fjord on the east coast of Jutland within Odder Municipality.The island is 7.52 km long with a coastline of 14 km, and stretches a little over 5 km wide from east to west.〔Holm,Eigil. "Alrø." In Horsensegnen:Atlas, Natur, Miljø, Historie, Erhverv. (): Horsens-Ren Fjord, 2000.〕 With a population of 147 as of January 2013,〔Larsen,Dorthe. BEF4: Population 1. January by Islands, http://www.statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/SelectVarVal/saveselections.asp.〕 the island can be reached by road over an artificial causeway which connects it to the mainland on the northern side of the fjord. Alrø has been inhabited continuously since the Stone Age up to modern times, with possible additional usage during the Viking Age as a landing site.〔Jeppeson,Jens, personal correspondence, 12 July 2013.〕
==History==

According to legend, chieftain King Hjarne of Hjarnø gave the island to his wife Queen Alrune, naming the island Alrø after her.〔Alrø | VisitDenmark,http://www.visitdenmark.com/tellus-product/663131.〕 The first historical reference to Alrø is in King Valdemar's land register ''Jordbog'', under a single sentence “Alrø.House. Hare.” In later years, Alrø became a popular hare hunting site for the king.〔Olsen, Rikke Agnete, Alrø.dk – øensOfficielle Hjemmeside, http://www.alroenet.dk/.〕 The population of Alrø consisted primarily of peasants under the jurisdiction of wealthy farmers until 1661,when King Frederik III gave the island and Endelave to Nields Banner, who was his Crown vassal. In 1700, Just Rosemeier from Westphalia gained ownership of Alrø through marriage, and allotted many farms to families on the island. In 1798,the peasants became freeholders of the land and began to farm, where they settled in three main sections of the island.〔Olsen, Rikke Agnete, Alrø.dk – øensOfficielle Hjemmeside, http://www.alroenet.dk/〕
Until 1970, the island had its own school, library, shops, filling station and bus service but today, as a result of the small population, they no longer exist. There is an up-scale restaurant, Møllegården, and a café, Café Alrø, which also sells antiques.〔Olsen, Rikke Agnete, Alrø.dk – øensOfficielle Hjemmeside, http://www.alroenet.dk/〕 Today, the main residential area is 2.5 km long and is located on the island’s highest point. The original island farms were established in this area, before spreading closer to the coast.〔Holm,Eigil. "Alrø." In Horsensegnen: Atlas, Natur, Miljø, Historie,Erhverv. (): Horsens-Ren Fjord, 2000.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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