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Alstroemeria
''Alstroemeria'' (),〔''Sunset Western Garden Book'' 1995. 606–607.〕 commonly called the Peruvian lily or lily of the Incas, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Alstroemeriaceae. They are all native to South America although some have become naturalized in the United States, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, Madeira and the Canary Islands.〔Sanso, A. M. and C. C. Xifreda. (2001). (Generic delimitation between ''Alstroemeria'' and ''Bomarea'' (Alstroemeriaceae). ) ''Annals of Botany'' 88(6) 1057-69.〕〔Chacón, J., M. Camargo de Assis, A. W. Meerow, and S. S. Renner. 2012. From east Gondwana to Central America: Historical biogeography of the Alstroemeriaceae. Journal of Biogeography 39(10): 1806-1818. () 〕〔 Almost all of the species are restricted to one of two distinct centers of diversity, one in central Chile, the other in eastern Brazil. Species of ''Alstroemeria'' from Chile are winter-growing plants while those of Brazil are summer-growing. All are long-lived perennials except ''A. graminea'', a diminutive annual from the Atacama Desert of Chile. ==Etymology== The genus was named after the Swedish baron Clas Alströmer (1736 – 1794) by his close friend Carl Linnaeus.〔Blunt, W. (''The Compleat Naturalist: A Life of Linnaeus''. ) Frances Lincoln, Ltd. 2001. pg. 192. ISBN 978-0-7112-1841-3.〕
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