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Altishahr : ウィキペディア英語版
Altishahr
Altishahr is a historical name for the Tarim Basin region used in the 18th and 19th centuries. The term means the "six cities"〔(ed. Bellér-Hann 2007 ), p. 5.〕 in Turkic languages and refers to oasis towns along the rim of the Tarim, in what is now southern Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China.
==Etymology==
Altishahr is derived from the Turkic words ''alti'', which means six, and ''shahr'', for cities.〔Newby 2005: (4 n.10 )〕 The term was used by Turkic-speaking inhabitants of the Tarim Basin in the 18th and 19th century. Other local words for the region included ''Dorben Shahr'', the "four cities" and ''Yeti Shahr'', the "seven cities".〔
Altishahr was adopted by some Western sources in the 19th century.〔 Another Western term for the same region is Kashgaria.〔 Qing sources refer to the region primarily as ''Nanlu'' or the Southern Circuit.〔 Other Qing terms for the region include ''Huijiang'' (the "Muslim Frontier"), ''Huibu'' (the "Muslim Tribal Area), and ''Bacheng'' (the "Eight Cities").〔

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