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In Australian Aboriginal art, a Dreaming is a totemistic design or artwork, which can be owned by a tribal group or individual. This usage of Stanner's term was popularized by Geoffrey Bardon in the context of the Papunya Tula artist collective he established in the 1970s. ==Terminology== (詳細はDreamtime" is commonly used as a term for the animist creation narrative of indigenous Australians for a personal, or group, creation and for what may be understood as the "timeless time" of formative creation and perpetual creating. In addition, the term applies to places and localities on indigenous Australian traditional land (and throughout non-traditional Australia) where the uncreated creation spirits and totemic ancestors, or ''genii loci'', reside.〔Kimber, R. G., ''Man from Arltunga'', Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia, 1986, chapter 12〕 The term was coined by W. E. H. Stanner in 1956, and popularized from the 1960s.〔W.E.H Stanner, "The dreaming" in T.A.G. Hungerford (ed.), ''Australian Signpost'', (1956); W.E.H Stanner, ''The Australian Aboriginal Dreaming as an Ideological System'' (1963)〕 based on the description of indigenous Australian mythology by Lucien Levy-Bruhl (''La Mythologie Primitive'', 1935).〔"the ''religious symbol system'' at the primitive level is characterized by Lévy-Bruhl as "''le monde mythique''", and Stanner directly translates the Australians' own word for it as 'the Dreaming'." R. N. Bellah, "Religious Evolution" in: S. N. Eisenstadt (ed.), ''Readings in Social Evolution and Development'', Elsevier, 2013 (p. 220 ).〕 The term "Dreaming" is based on the root of the term ''altjira'' (''alcheringa'') used by the Aranda people, although it has since been pointed out that the rendition is based on a mistranslation.〔B. Kilborne, "On classifying dreams", in: Barbara Tedlock (ed.) ''Dreaming: Anthropological and Psychological Interpretations'', 1987, (p. 249 ). Tony Swain, ''Place for Strangers: Towards a History of Australian Aboriginal Being'', Cambridge University Press, 1993, (p. 21 ).〕 Stanner introduced the derived term of "dreamtime" in the 1970s. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dreaming (Australian Aboriginal art)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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