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Alyutors
The Alyutors ((ロシア語:Алюторцы); self designation: Алутальу, or Alutal'u) are an ethnic group (formerly classified as a subgroup of Koryaks〔Young, T. Kue and Bjerregaard, Peter (2008) ''Health Transitions in Arctic Populations'' University of Toronto Press, Toronto, p. 75, ISBN 978-0-8020-9401-8, citing the Russian 2002 census〕) who lived on the Kamchatka and Chukotka peninsulas of the Russian Far East. Today most of them live in the Koryak Autonomous Okrug. The name also occurs as Olyutorka, a settlement where many of the Alyutors used to live. There is no precise data on the number of Alyutors, but it is estimated that there are approximately 2,000 to 3,000 of them living in Russia nowadays.〔Krauss , Michael E. (1997). "The Indigenous languages of the North: A Report on their present state: Northern minority languages: problems of Survival" ''Senri Ethnological Studies'' (Osaka, Japan) 44: pp 1-34; based on the earlier report: Krauss, Michael E. (1995) ''The indigenous languages of the North: A report on their present state'' Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska.〕 ==Language== (詳細はAlyutor language (also known as Nymylan language), which belongs to the Chukotko-Kamchatkan language family; however less than 10% of the Alyutors still speak it.〔Kibrik, Alexandr E.; Kodzasov, Sandro V. and Muravyova, Irina A. (2000) ''Yazyk i folklor alutortsev'' Nasledie, Moscow; English edition: Kibrik, Alexandr E.; Kodzasov, Sandro V. and Muravyova, Irina A. (2004) ''Language and folklore of the Alutor people'' (translated by Megumi Kurebito) Osaka Gakuin University, Faculty of Informatics, Osaka, Japan, 〕 Today, many Russian experts believe it to be a separate language, though it used to be considered a dialect of the Koryak language.〔See Young (2008), above, for the reclassification of eastern Siberian ethnicities.〕
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