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Aminoacetonitrile : ウィキペディア英語版
Aminoacetonitrile

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Aminoacetonitrile is a simple organic compound containing both nitrile and amino groups. It is somewhat similar to the simplest amino acid, glycine. This compound is commercially available as the chloride and sulfate salts.
==Production and applications==
Industrially aminoacetonitrile is produced from glycolonitrile by reaction with ammonia:
:HOCH2CN + NH3 → H2NCH2CN + H2O
The aminoacetonitrile can be hydrolysed to give glycine:〔Peter Pollak, Gérard Romeder, Ferdinand Hagedorn, Heinz-Peter Gelbke "Nitriles" ''Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry'' 2002, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. 〕
Aminoacetonitrile derivatives are useful anthelmintics. They act as nematode specific ACh agonists causing a spastic paralysis and rapid expulsion from the host.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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