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Amour-propre
''Amour-propre'' (French, "self-love") is a concept in the philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau that esteem depends upon the opinion of others. Rousseau contrasts it with ''amour de soi'', which also means "self-love", but which does not involve seeing oneself as others see one. According to Rousseau, ''amour de soi'' is more primitive and is compatible with wholeness and happiness, while ''amour-propre'' is an unnatural form of self-love that arose only with the appearance of society and individuals' consequent ability to compare themselves with one another. Rousseau thought that ''amour-propre'' was subject to corruption, thereby causing vice and misery.〔(Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712—1778) ) ''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy''〕
The term ''amour-propre'' predates Rousseau and is found in the writings of Blaise Pascal, La Rochefoucauld, Pierre Nicole and many others.〔(L'amour-propre ) at Everything2.com〕 For Pascal, Christianity was the only true remedy to this wretched state of man known as ''amour-propre'', which for him is a direct consequence of the Fall, and in his writings the term generally refers to man's desire to satisfy his own needs and desires .
==References==
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fr:Amour-propre
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