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Amram
In the Book of Exodus, Amram ( ; ) is the husband of Jochebed and father of Aaron, Moses and Miriam.
== In the Bible ==
In addition to being married to Jochebed, Amram is also described in the Bible as having been related to Jochebed prior to the marriage, although the exact relationship is uncertain; some Greek and Latin manuscripts of the Septuagint state that Jochebed was Amram's father's cousin, and others state that Amram was Jochebed's cousin,〔(Exodus 6:16–20, LXX - )〕 but the Masoretic text states that she was his father's sister.〔''New American Bible'', footnote to Exodus 6:20〕 He is praised for his faith in the Epistle to the Hebrews.
Textual scholars attribute the biblical genealogy to the Book of Generations, a hypothetically reconstructed document theorized to originate from a similar religiopolitical group and date to the priestly source.〔Richard Elliott Friedman, ''Who Wrote The Bible?''〕 According to critical scholars, the Torah's genealogy for Levi's descendants, is actually an aetiological myth reflecting the fact that there were four different groups among the levites – the Gershonites, Kohathites, Merarites, and Aaronids;〔''Peake's commentary on the Bible''〕 Aaron – the eponymous ancestor of the Aaronids – could not be portrayed as a brother to Gershon, Kohath, and Merari, as the narrative about the birth of Moses (brother of Aaron), which textual scholars attribute to the earlier Elohist source, mentions only that ''both'' his parents were Levites (without identifying their names). Critical scholars suspect that the Elohist account offers both matrilinial and patrilinial descent from Levites in order to magnify the religious credentials of Moses.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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