| 翻訳と辞書 |
An-Nisa
Sūrat an-Nisāʼ ((アラビア語:سورة النساء), "Women")〔(The Meaning of the Glorious Qur'ân,: 4. an-Nisa': Women )〕 is the fourth chapter of the Qur'an, with 176 verses. The title of the sura derives from the numerous references to women throughout the chapter, including verses 3-4 and 127-130.〔Haleem, M. A. S. Abdel. The Qur'an. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. Print.〕
== Classification ==
It is a Medinan sura,〔 as confirmed by Allamah Muhammad Hussain Tabatabai, who states that the sura must have been revealed after the hijrah based on the subject matter.〔“Tafsir Al-Mizan - An Exegesis of the Holy Quran by the Late Allamah Muhammad Hussain Tabatabai.” Web. 25 Nov. 2012.〕
Although an-Nisā typically appears as the fourth sura, according to the Nöldeke classification of suras, based on Islamic traditions, "The Women" was approximately revealed as the hundredth sura.〔Robinson, Neal. Discovering the Qur'an: A Contemporary Approach to a Veiled Text. London: SCM Press LTD, 1996. Print.77.〕 Amir-Ali places it as the 94th sura, while Hz. Osman and Ibn`Abbas believe it is the 92nd.〔Smith, Clay Chip. "Revelation Order of the Qur'an According to 13 Sources." A Chronological Perspective of the Qur'an. N.p.. Web. 25 Nov 2012. .〕 Ja`fer es-Sadik places it as the 91st sura revealed.〔Smith, Clay Chip. "Revelation Order of the Qur'an According to 13 Sources." A Chronological Perspective of the Qur'an. N.p.. Web. 25 Nov 2012. .〕 Based on the legislation concerning orphans, the sura was most likely revealed after many Muslims were killed at the Battle of Uhud, leaving numerous dependents in the new Muslim community.〔Robinson, Neal. Discovering the Qur'an: A Contemporary Approach to a Veiled Text. London: SCM Press LTD, 1996. Print. 80.〕 The revelation therefore began around the year three, according to the Islamic calendar, but was not completed until the year eight.〔Qutb, Sayyid. In the Shade of the Qur'an. 3. eBook..〕 Consequently, parts of this sura, the second longest in the Qur'an, were revealed concurrently with portions of "The Examined Woman," sura 60.〔Qutb, Sayyid. In the Shade of the Qur'an. 3. eBook. 〕 However, the sura shows some thematic coherence, despite its disjointed and ongoing revelation.〔Tafsir Al-Mizan - An Exegesis of the Holy Quran by the Late Allamah Muhammad Hussain Tabatabai.” Web. 25 Nov. 2012.〕
Furthermore, as relates to the placement of this sura within the Qur'an as a whole, Neal Robinson notes what he refers to as the "dovetailing" of suras.〔Robinson, Neal. Discovering the Qur'an: A Contemporary Approach to a Veiled Text. London: SCM Press LTD, 1996. Print. 266.〕 Based on this idea of structure, one sura ends with a topic that is immediately picked up in the next sura.〔 The Family of 'Imran, sura 3, includes a discussion of male and female near the end of the sura (3.195).〔 This theme continues at the beginning of sura 4:〔 "People, be mindful of your Lord, who created you from a single soul, and from it created its mate, and from the pair of them spread countless men and women far and wide; be mindful of God, in whose name you make requests of one another."〔Haleem, M. A. S. Abdel. The Qur'an. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. Print. 50〕 This dovetailing may indicate a complex editorial process involved in ordering the suras.〔Robinson, Neal. Discovering the Qur'an: A Contemporary Approach to a Veiled Text. London: SCM Press LTD, 1996. Print. 270.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「An-Nisa」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|