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Anade
''Ana'' ((ビルマ語:အားနာမှု)) is a Burmese cultural and social value that has no English equivalent and is manifested by very strong inhibitions (hesitation, reluctance, restraint, or avoidance) against asserting oneself in human relations based on the fear that it will offend someone or cause someone to lose face, or become embarrassed.〔http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/Perspective/persp2001/1-2001/nar.htm〕 ''Ana'' also involves a strong sense of consideration for others' feelings and a desire not to cause them to feel psychological distress, unease, or burden. ''Ana'' significantly shapes interpersonal relationships and pervades everyday social interactions, as well as political and social behaviors in Burmese society.
Comparable values are found throughout Asian societies, including in Thailand, where it is called ''kreng jai'' (เกรงใจ).
==Etymology==
''Ana'' literally means to have one's strength () hurt (). ''Ana-pana'' () is synonymous to ''ana'', with the suffix ''pana'' (, lit. "cheek hurts."〔 The term ''anade'' () is a sentence describing one's feeling of ''ana''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Anade」の詳細全文を読む
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