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Anagoge : ウィキペディア英語版
Anagoge

Anagoge (ἀναγωγή), sometimes spelled anagogy, is a Greek word suggesting a "climb" or "ascent" upwards. The anagogical is a method of symbolic interpretation of spiritual statements or events, especially scriptural exegesis that detects allusions to the afterlife.〔(Encyclopædia Britannica Online, s. v. "anagogical interpretation", accessed October 11, 2012 )〕
Certain medieval theologians describe four methods of interpreting the Scriptures: literal/historical, allegorical, tropological (moral), and anagogical. Hugh of St. Victor, in ''De scripturis et scriptoribus sacris'', distinguished anagoge from allegory. In an allegory, a visible fact is signified by another visible fact. On the other hand, with respect to an anagoge (‘leading above'), from a visible fact, an invisible is declared.
The four methods of interpretation point in four different directions: The literal/historical backwards to the past, the allegoric forwards to the future, the tropological downwards to the moral/human, and the anagogic upwards to the spiritual/heavenly.
==See also==

* Biblical hermeneutics
* Allegory
* Allegorical interpretation of the Bible
* Tropological
* Historical-grammatical method

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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