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New Athos
New Athos or Akhali Atoni ((グルジア語:ახალი ათონი), ''Akhali Atoni''; (アブハズ語:Афон Ҿыц), ''Afon Ch'yts''; (ロシア語:Новый Афон); ''Novy Afon'', , ''Neos Athos'') is a town in the Gudauta ''raion'' of Abkhazia, situated some from Sukhumi by the shores of the Black Sea. The town was previously known under the names Nikopol, Acheisos, Anakopia, Nikopia, Nikofia, Nikopsis, Absara, and Psyrtskha.
New Athos Cave is one of the tourist attractions of Abkhazia,〔 Georgia.
==History==
A large ancient Greek port town of Anacopia was recorded there in the 3rd century. Its ruins are still visible. In the 5th century, Georgians 〔Georgia in Antiquity: A History of Colchis and Transcaucasian Iberia, by David Braund, p. 54〕 built a fortress on the top of the Iverian Mountain. Anacopia was the capital of the Abkhazian princedom in the orbit of the Byzantine Empire and then of the Abkhazian Kingdom after the archon Leon II declared himself a king in the late 8th century. Later, the capital was moved to Kutaisi.
Anacopia was ceded to Byzantine Empire by Demetre in 1033 but was retaken by Georgians in 1072 among the other territories Georgia gained as a result of the Empire's defeat at Manzikert at the hands of Seljuks.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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