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Ānantarika-karma or ānantarika-kamma is a heinous crime that through karmic process brings immediate disaster.〔(The Buddha's Bad Karma: A Problem in the History of Theravada Buddhism ) Jonathan S. Walters, Numen, Vol. 37, No. 1 (June, 1990), pp. 70-95〕 These are considered so heinous that Buddhists and non-Buddhists must avoid them. According to Buddhism, committing such a crime would prevent the sinner from attaining the stages of sotāpanna, sakadagami, anāgāmi or arhat in that lifetime. The five crimes or sins are:〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Sutra Preached by the Buddha on the Total Extinction of the Dharma )〕〔(Triplegem glossary )〕 *patricide *matricide *killing an Arhat (one who has achieved nirvana) *wounding a buddha *creating a schism in the sangha (the community of Buddhist monks and nuns) In Mahayana Buddhism these five crimes are referred to as ''pañcānantarya'' and are mentioned in "The Sutra Preached by the Buddha on the Total Extinction of the Dharma".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Sutra Preached by the Buddha on the Total Extinction of the Dharma )〕 == Devadatta == Devadatta is noted for attempting to kill the Sakyamuni Buddha on several occasions including: * Throwing a large rock at him. Devadatta missed, but a splinter from the rock drew blood from the Buddha's foot. * Inciting an elephant to charge at the Buddha. The Buddha was able to pacify the elephant by directing Mettā to it. According to Sutta Pitaka, after trying to kill Sakyamuni Buddha a number of times, Devadatta set up his own Buddhist monastic order by splitting the (sangha). During his efforts to become the leader of his own Sangha, he proposed five extra-strict rules for monks, which he knew Buddha would not allow. Devadatta's reasoning was that after he had proposed those rules and Buddha had not allowed them, Devadatta could claim that ''he'' did follow and practice these five rules, making him a better and more pure monk. One of these five extra rules required monks to be vegetarian. In the Contemplation Sutra, Devadatta is said to have convinced Prince Ajatasattu to murder his father King Bimbisara and ascend the throne. Ajatasattu follows the advice, and this action prevents him from attaining enlightenment at a later time, when listening to some teaching of Buddha. Devadatta is the only individual from the early Buddhist tradition to have committed three anantarika-karmas. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Anantarika-karma」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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